{"id":14522,"date":"2023-09-23T22:17:08","date_gmt":"2023-09-23T14:17:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.es.ntnu.edu.tw\/?p=14522"},"modified":"2023-09-24T14:04:50","modified_gmt":"2023-09-24T06:04:50","slug":"092301","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.es.ntnu.edu.tw\/index.php\/2023\/09\/23\/092301\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c60\u4e0a\u65b7\u5c64\u5e73\u5e38\u600e\u9ebc\u52d5\uff1f<br>GPS\u548c\u91cd\u8907\u5730\u9707\u806f\u5408\u53cd\u6f14\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u5b78\u6a21\u578b\u65b0\u8996\u91ce"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"14522\" class=\"elementor elementor-14522\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3f8064a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3f8064a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-959a55d\" data-id=\"959a55d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95d8487 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"95d8487\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u3010\u672c\u7bc7\u4ecb\u7d39\u7531\u672c\u7cfb \u9673\u5349\u7444\u6559\u6388\u63d0\u4f9b\u3011<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-21096c4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"21096c4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-00dd596\" data-id=\"00dd596\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fb5a81 elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"2fb5a81\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-clock\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">112\u5e74 9\u6708 23\u65e5<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d762cbf elementor-drop-cap-yes elementor-drop-cap-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d762cbf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;drop_cap&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li><strong>\u6c60\u4e0a\u65b7\u5c64\u54ea\u88e1\u9396\u5b9a\u3001\u54ea\u88e1\u6f5b\u79fb\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u9650\u5236\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><p>\u4f4d\u65bc\u82b1\u6771\u7e31\u8c37\u5357\u7aef\u7684\u6c60\u4e0a\u65b7\u5c64\uff0c\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5c11\u6578\u7684\u6f5b\u79fb\u9006\u885d\u65b7\u5c64\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u5730\u9707\u6642\uff0c\u6c60\u4e0a\u65b7\u5c64\u5728\u5730\u8868\u6bcf\u5e74\u4ee5\uff5e3\u516c\u5206\u7684\u4f4d\u79fb\u91cf\u7a69\u5b9a\u5730\u52d5\u8457\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u5b83\u5f88\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u5167\uff0c\u6c60\u4e0a\u65b7\u5c64\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u81f3\u5c11\u4e09\u6b21\u898f\u6a21\u8d85\u904e6\u7684\u5730\u9707\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u57281951\u5e7411\u6708\u30012003\u5e7412\u6708\u3001\u548c2022\u5e743\u6708\uff08\u5716\u4e00b\u7d05\u7dda\u53f3\u65b9\u4e09\u500b\u661f\u865f\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c<em>\u6bd7\u9130<\/em>\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u5c71\u8108\u65b7\u5c64(\u5716\u4e00b\u7da0\u7dda)\u4ea6\u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u5169\u8d77\u898f\u6a21\u5206\u5225\u70ba6.5\u548c7.0\u7684\u5730\u9707\uff082022\u5e749\u6708\u7684\u95dc\u5c71\u6c60\u4e0a\u5730\u9707\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31\u95dc\u6c60\u5730\u9707\uff09\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u65b7\u5c64\u5728\u300c\u9707\u9593\u671f\u300d(inter-seismic period) \u5982\u4f55\u727d\u5236\u548c\u4e92\u52d5\uff1f\u904e\u53bb\u5c0d\u4e2d\u592e\u5c71\u8108\u65b7\u5c64\u7684\u5206\u6bb5\u7279\u6027\u548c\u9707\u9593\u671f\u8b8a\u5f62\u884c\u70ba\u6240\u77e5\u751a\u5c11\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u4e26\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u91d0\u6e05\u3002<\/p><p>\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u7cbe\u6e96\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u65b7\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\u54ea\u88e1\u5728\u9396\u5b9a\u3001\u54ea\u88e1\u6703\u7a69\u5b9a\u6ed1\u79fb\uff1f \u904e\u53bb\u4ef0\u8cf4\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5927\u5730\u6e2c\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\u9032\u884c\u9006\u63a8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6c60\u4e0a\u65b7\u5c64\u70ba\u4e00\u5411\u5916\u6d77\u50be\u6c92\u7684\u9006\u885d\u65b7\u5c64\uff0c\u50c5\u9760\u9678\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u5730\u6e2c\u91cf\u9ede\u4f4d\u89e3\u7b97\uff0c\u6703\u5728\u65b7\u5c64\u6df1\u8655(15\u516c\u91cc\u4ee5\u4e0b)\u5931\u53bb\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u3002\u70ba\u5f4c\u88dc\u6b64\u7f3a\u61be\uff0c\u672c\u5718\u968a\u5229\u7528\u91cd\u8907\u5730\u9707\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u4e4b\u6df1\u90e8\u6ed1\u79fb\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u7d50\u5408\u300c\u5927\u5730\u6e2c\u91cf\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u91cd\u8907\u5730\u9707\u300d\u7684\u9006\u63a8\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u8a6e\u91cb\u6c60\u4e0a\u65b7\u5c64\u5728\u9707\u9593\u671f\u7684\u8b8a\u5f62\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a8\u4f30\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u5730\u9707\u7684\u518d\u73fe\u9031\u671f\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ea6\u5617\u8a66\u91d0\u6e05\u4e2d\u592e\u5c71\u8108\u65b7\u5c64\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u6c60\u4e0a\u65b7\u5c64\u7684\u9707\u9593\u671f\u6ed1\u79fb\u901f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-bd0f8a8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bd0f8a8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b95c65a\" data-id=\"b95c65a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fbdbeff elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fbdbeff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.es.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u5716\u7247-12321.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"\u5716\u4e00\u3001(a) \u53f0\u7063\u5730\u8cea\u69cb\u9020\u5206\u5340\u5716\uff0c\u7531\u897f\u81f3\u6771\u5206\u5225\u662f\u6d77\u5cb8\u5e73\u539f(CP)\u3001\u897f\u90e8\u9e93\u5c71\u5e36(WF),\u96ea\u5c71\u5c71\u8108(HR)\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u5c71\u8108(CeR)\u3001\u6d77\u5cb8\u5c71\u8108(CoR)\u3002(b) \u7814\u7a76\u5340\u57df\u5730\u9707\u6d3b\u52d5\u5206\u4f48\u793a\u610f\u5716\u3002\u7da0\u8272\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d05\u8272\u7dda\u5206\u5225\u6a19\u8a18\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u5c71\u8108\u65b7\u5c64\u4ee5\u53ca\u7e31\u8c37\u65b7\u5c64\u5357\u6bb5\u4e4b\u6c60\u4e0a\u65b7\u5c64\u3002\u7d05\u8272\u661f\u865f\u4ee3\u8868\u6b77\u53f2\u5927\u5730\u9707(1950-1990\u5e74\u4e4b\u9593\u898f\u6a21\u5927\u65bc6)\uff0c\u800c\u9ec3\u8272\u661f\u865f\u5247\u4ee3\u88681991\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4e4b\u898f\u6a21\u5927\u65bc6\u7684\u5730\u9707\u3002\u9ed1\u8272\u5713\u5708\u70ba1991\u4ee5\u5f8c\u898f\u6a21\u5927\u65bc3\u4e4b\u80cc\u666f\u5730\u9707\u3002\u85cd\u8272\u65b9\u584a\u5247\u70ba\u898f\u6a21\u5927\u65bc2\u7684\u91cd\u8907\u5730\u9707\u3002(c)\u6cbf\u5716(b)\u4e4bAA\u2019\u5256\u9762\u5716\u3002\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTQ1MjcsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC93d3cuZXMubnRudS5lZHUudHdcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzA5XC9cdTU3MTZcdTcyNDctMTIzMjEucG5nIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"657\" src=\"https:\/\/www.es.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u5716\u7247-12321-1024x657.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-14527\" alt=\"\u5716\u4e00\u3001(a) \u53f0\u7063\u5730\u8cea\u69cb\u9020\u5206\u5340\u5716\uff0c\u7531\u897f\u81f3\u6771\u5206\u5225\u662f\u6d77\u5cb8\u5e73\u539f(CP)\u3001\u897f\u90e8\u9e93\u5c71\u5e36(WF),\u96ea\u5c71\u5c71\u8108(HR)\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u5c71\u8108(CeR)\u3001\u6d77\u5cb8\u5c71\u8108(CoR)\u3002(b) \u7814\u7a76\u5340\u57df\u5730\u9707\u6d3b\u52d5\u5206\u4f48\u793a\u610f\u5716\u3002\u7da0\u8272\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d05\u8272\u7dda\u5206\u5225\u6a19\u8a18\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u5c71\u8108\u65b7\u5c64\u4ee5\u53ca\u7e31\u8c37\u65b7\u5c64\u5357\u6bb5\u4e4b\u6c60\u4e0a\u65b7\u5c64\u3002\u7d05\u8272\u661f\u865f\u4ee3\u8868\u6b77\u53f2\u5927\u5730\u9707(1950-1990\u5e74\u4e4b\u9593\u898f\u6a21\u5927\u65bc6)\uff0c\u800c\u9ec3\u8272\u661f\u865f\u5247\u4ee3\u88681991\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4e4b\u898f\u6a21\u5927\u65bc6\u7684\u5730\u9707\u3002\u9ed1\u8272\u5713\u5708\u70ba1991\u4ee5\u5f8c\u898f\u6a21\u5927\u65bc3\u4e4b\u80cc\u666f\u5730\u9707\u3002\u85cd\u8272\u65b9\u584a\u5247\u70ba\u898f\u6a21\u5927\u65bc2\u7684\u91cd\u8907\u5730\u9707\u3002(c)\u6cbf\u5716(b)\u4e4bAA\u2019\u5256\u9762\u5716\u3002\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.es.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u5716\u7247-12321-1024x657.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.es.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u5716\u7247-12321-300x192.png 300w, https:\/\/www.es.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u5716\u7247-12321-768x492.png 768w, https:\/\/www.es.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/\u5716\u7247-12321.png 1271w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2dd9ccd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2dd9ccd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u5716\u4e00<\/strong>\u3001(a) \u53f0\u7063\u5730\u8cea\u69cb\u9020\u5206\u5340\u5716\uff0c\u7531\u897f\u81f3\u6771\u5206\u5225\u662f\u6d77\u5cb8\u5e73\u539f(CP)\u3001\u897f\u90e8\u9e93\u5c71\u5e36(WF),\u96ea\u5c71\u5c71\u8108(HR)\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u5c71\u8108(CeR)\u3001\u6d77\u5cb8\u5c71\u8108(CoR)\u3002(b) \u7814\u7a76\u5340\u57df\u5730\u9707\u6d3b\u52d5\u5206\u4f48\u793a\u610f\u5716\u3002\u7da0\u8272\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d05\u8272\u7dda\u5206\u5225\u6a19\u8a18\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u5c71\u8108\u65b7\u5c64\u4ee5\u53ca\u7e31\u8c37\u65b7\u5c64\u5357\u6bb5\u4e4b\u6c60\u4e0a\u65b7\u5c64\u3002\u7d05\u8272\u661f\u865f\u4ee3\u8868\u6b77\u53f2\u5927\u5730\u9707(1950-1990\u5e74\u4e4b\u9593\u898f\u6a21\u5927\u65bc6)\uff0c\u800c\u9ec3\u8272\u661f\u865f\u5247\u4ee3\u88681991\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4e4b\u898f\u6a21\u5927\u65bc6\u7684\u5730\u9707\u3002\u9ed1\u8272\u5713\u5708\u70ba1991\u4ee5\u5f8c\u898f\u6a21\u5927\u65bc3\u4e4b\u80cc\u666f\u5730\u9707\u3002\u85cd\u8272\u65b9\u584a\u5247\u70ba\u898f\u6a21\u5927\u65bc2\u7684\u91cd\u8907\u5730\u9707\u3002(c)\u6cbf\u5716(b)\u4e4bAA\u2019\u5256\u9762\u5716\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e604de6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"e604de6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6aa3ccb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6aa3ccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>2. \u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u91cd\u8907\u5730\u9707\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ca2\u737b\u5230\u65b7\u5c64\u6ed1\u79fb\u901f\u7387\u7684\u9006\u63a8?<\/strong><\/p><p>\u91cd\u8907\u5730\u9707\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u6ce2\u5f62\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u4f3c\u3001\u9707\u6e90\u4f4d\u7f6e\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u5730\u9707\u7fa4(\u7834\u88c2\u9762\u7a4d\u91cd\u758a\u81f3\u5c1150%)\uff0c\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u91cd\u8907\u5730\u9707\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u69cb\u9020\u74b0\u5883\u7d1b\u7d1b\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u5f8c\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u6a21\u578b\u8207\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u901f\u7387-\u72c0\u614b\u6469\u64e6\u5be6\u9a57\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6a5f\u5236\uff1a\u5730\u9707\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7834\u88c2\u5340\u57df\u91cd\u8907\u767c\u751f\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u5468\u570d\u5340\u57df\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u7a69\u5b9a\u6ed1\u79fb\u7279\u6027(Beeler et al., 2001; Sammis and Rice, 2001; Johnson and Nadeau, 2002; Nadeau and McEvilly, 2004; Chen and Lapusta, 2009)\u3002\u800c\u91cd\u8907\u5730\u9707\u591a\u4e45\u767c\u751f\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u53d7\u63a7\u65bc\u5468\u570d\u7a69\u5b9a\u6ed1\u79fb\u5340\u57df\u300c\u6bcf\u5e74\u8ca2\u737b\u591a\u5c11\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u4e26\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5728\u91cd\u8907\u5730\u9707\u7684\u7834\u88c2\u5340\u300d\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u91cd\u8907\u5730\u9707\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u8a71\u8a9e\u6b0a\uff0c\u5176\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u9031\u671f\uff0c\u96b1\u542b\u4e86\u9130\u8fd1\u7a69\u5b9a\u6ed1\u79fb\u5340\u7684\u300c\u6ed1\u79fb\u901f\u7387\u300d\u8cc7\u8a0a &#8212; \u5468\u570d\u7a69\u5b9a\u6ed1\u79fb\u5340\u6bcf\u5e74\u52d5\u5f97\u5feb\uff0c\u91cd\u8907\u5730\u9707\u7684\u5fa9\u767c\u9031\u671f\u5c31\u77ed\uff0c\u5468\u570d\u52d5\u5f97\u5feb\uff0c\u91cd\u8907\u5730\u9707\u7684\u5fa9\u767c\u9031\u671f\u5c31\u9577\u4e9b\u3002\u91cd\u8907\u5730\u9707\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\uff0c\u88ab\u8996\u7232\u7121\u9707\u6ed1\u79fb\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u4e26\u5ee3\u7528\u4f86\u63a8\u4f30\u65b7\u5c64\u6df1\u90e8\u7684\u6ed1\u79fb\u901f\u7387\uff08\u8acb\u53c3\u898b\u5169\u7bc7\u56de\u9867\u578b\u6587\u7ae0\uff0cUchida and Burgmann, 2019; Uchida, 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u6c60\u4e0a\u65b7\u5c64\u662f\u91cd\u8907\u5730\u9707\u7684\u597d\u767c\u5340\uff08\u5716\u4e00\u85cd\u8272\u65b9\u584a\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u767c\u751f\u6df1\u5ea6\u4ecb\u65bc10-30\u516c\u91cc\u9593\uff0c\u5176\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u6df1\u90e8\u6ed1\u79fb\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u53ef\u7528\u4f86\u7576\u4f5c\u65b7\u5c64\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u7d04\u5236\uff01<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8436487 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8436487\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>3. \u5927\u5730\u6e2c\u91cf\u548c\u91cd\u8907\u5730\u9707\u806f\u5408\u53cd\u6f14\u65b7\u5c64\u6ed1\u79fb\u901f\u7387<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5229\u75282007-2011\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u5730\u6e2c\u91cf(GPS, InSAR)\u548c\u91cd\u8907\u5730\u9707\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5617\u8a66\u5efa\u7acb\u6c60\u4e0a\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u5b78\u6a21\u578b\u5982\u5716\u4e8c\u3002\u65b7\u5c64\u7684\u6ed1\u79fb\u901f\u7387\u7a7a\u9593\u5206\u4f48\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u9ec3\u8272\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u6ed1\u79fb\u901f\u7387\u5206\u5225\u767c\u751f\u5728\u6700\u5317\u7aef (\u5ef6\u65b7\u5c64\u8d70\u5411\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u5340\u9593\u843d\u65bc60-80 km) \u548c\u4e2d\u6bb5 (20-30 km\u8ddd\u96e2\u5340\u9593)\uff0c\u6a19\u8a18\u51fa\u300c\u5e73\u5e38\u52d5\u5f97\u5f88\u6162\u300d\u7684\u5169\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u9396\u5b9a\u5340\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d93\u7531\u806f\u5408\u53cd\u6f14\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u65b7\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\u4efb\u4e00\u5c0f\u5340\u584a\u7684\u6ed1\u52d5\u7387\uff08V_int\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a72\u65b7\u5c64\u7684\u9577\u671f\u6ed1\u52d5\u7387\uff08V\uff09\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u5dee\u591a\u5c11\uff1f\u9019\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5730\u9707\u6f5b\u80fd\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u5dee\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5c0f\u5340\u584a\u5e73\u5e38\u4e0d\u5927\u52d5\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u7d2f\u7a4d\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u662f\u500b\u9396\u5b9a\u5340\u3002\u82e5\u5229\u7528\u8026\u5408\u7387(Inter-seismic Coupling, ISC) \u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u7cbe\u6e96\u7684\u91cf\u5316\u5982\u4e0b\u5f0f\uff1aISC = 1 &#8211; (V_int \/ V)<br>ISC\uff5e0\u4ee3\u8868\u9019\u500b\u5340\u584a\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u6ed1\u79fb\uff08\u4ee5\u300c\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u9577\u671f\u6ed1\u79fb\u901f\u7387\u300d\u7684\u503c\u5728\u52d5\uff09\uff0c\u6b64\u70ba\u7a69\u5b9a\u6ed1\u79fb; ISC~ 1\u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u9396\u5b9a\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u6ed1\u52d5\u7387\u5e7e\u4e4e\u70ba0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8026\u5408\u7387\u4f4e\u3001\u4e26\u4e14\u7121\u986f\u8457\u5730\u9707\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u53ef\u7a31\u70ba\u6f5b\u79fb\u5340\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5340\u57df\u4e0d\u6613\u7d2f\u7a4d\u61c9\u529b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5229\u7528\u7121\u9707\u6ed1\u79fb\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u91cb\u653e\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u9707\u9593\u6ed1\u79fb\u7387\u8f03\u5927; \u800c\u8026\u5408\u7387\u9ad8\u7684\u5340\u57df\u5247\u88ab\u7a31\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8981\u5b55\u9707\u5340\uff0c\u9707\u9593\u6ed1\u79fb\u7387\u8f03\u5c0f\uff0c\u5176\u61c9\u8b8a\u80fd\u6301\u7e8c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u8457\u3002\u90a3\u5728\u6c60\u4e0a\u65b7\u5c64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u7684\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1bb5646 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1bb5646\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-751e6db\" data-id=\"751e6db\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7be4fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b7be4fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.es.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/2134.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"\u5716\u4e8c\u3001(a) \u806f\u5408\u53cd\u6f14\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u9707\u9593\u6ed1\u79fb\u901f\u7387\u5206\u4f48\u5716\u3002\u5176\u984f\u8272\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u6ed1\u79fb\u901f\u7387(0-40 mm\/yr\u4e0d\u7b49)\uff0c\u800c\u6c60\u4e0a\u65b7\u5c64\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u5c71\u8108\u65b7\u5c64\u5206\u5225\u7531\u7d05\u548c\u85cd\u7dda\u8868\u793a\u3002 (b)\u3001(c)\u3001(d) \u5206\u5225\u70ba\u806f\u5408\u53cd\u6f14\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684GPS\u3001InSAR\u548c\u91cd\u8907\u5730\u9707\u63a8\u6c42\u4e4b\u6ed1\u79fb\u901f\u7387\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTQ1MzIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC93d3cuZXMubnRudS5lZHUudHdcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzA5XC8yMTM0LnBuZyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"830\" height=\"984\" src=\"https:\/\/www.es.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/2134.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-14532\" alt=\"\u5716\u4e8c\u3001(a) \u806f\u5408\u53cd\u6f14\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u9707\u9593\u6ed1\u79fb\u901f\u7387\u5206\u4f48\u5716\u3002\u5176\u984f\u8272\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u6ed1\u79fb\u901f\u7387(0-40 mm\/yr\u4e0d\u7b49)\uff0c\u800c\u6c60\u4e0a\u65b7\u5c64\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u5c71\u8108\u65b7\u5c64\u5206\u5225\u7531\u7d05\u548c\u85cd\u7dda\u8868\u793a\u3002 (b)\u3001(c)\u3001(d) \u5206\u5225\u70ba\u806f\u5408\u53cd\u6f14\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684GPS\u3001InSAR\u548c\u91cd\u8907\u5730\u9707\u63a8\u6c42\u4e4b\u6ed1\u79fb\u901f\u7387\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.es.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/2134.png 830w, https:\/\/www.es.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/2134-253x300.png 253w, https:\/\/www.es.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/2134-768x910.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 830px) 100vw, 830px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b8c82c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7b8c82c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u5716\u4e8c<\/strong>\u3001(a) \u806f\u5408\u53cd\u6f14\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u9707\u9593\u6ed1\u79fb\u901f\u7387\u5206\u4f48\u5716\u3002\u5176\u984f\u8272\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u6ed1\u79fb\u901f\u7387(0-40 mm\/yr\u4e0d\u7b49)\uff0c\u800c\u6c60\u4e0a\u65b7\u5c64\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u5c71\u8108\u65b7\u5c64\u5206\u5225\u7531\u7d05\u548c\u85cd\u7dda\u8868\u793a\u3002 (b)\u3001(c)\u3001(d) \u5206\u5225\u70ba\u806f\u5408\u53cd\u6f14\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684GPS\u3001InSAR\u548c\u91cd\u8907\u5730\u9707\u63a8\u6c42\u4e4b\u6ed1\u79fb\u901f\u7387\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2321323 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2321323\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u82e5\u5c07\u65b7\u5c64\u9762\u5e73\u884c\u64fa\u5728\u6211\u5011\u773c\u524d\u5982\u5716\u4e09\uff0c\u80cc\u666f\u984f\u8272\u6a19\u8a18\u8457\u8026\u5408\u7387\uff0c\u5c0d\u61c9\u8457\u7121\u9707\u6ed1\u79fb\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u91cd\u8907\u5730\u9707\u548c\u7fa4\u9707\u6d3b\u52d5\u4ee5\u85cd\u8272\u548c\u7da0\u8272\u5713\u5708\u6a19\u8a18\uff0c\u800c\u5169\u500b\u898f\u6a216\u5730\u9707\u7684\u300c\u540c\u9707\u6ed1\u79fb\u91cf\u300d\uff08\u6b64\u70ba\u8a72\u6b21\u4e3b\u9707\u767c\u751f\u7684\u65b7\u5c64\u4f4d\u79fb\u91cf\u5206\u4f48\uff09\u548c\u300c\u9707\u5f8c\u6ed1\u79fb\u91cf\u300d(\u4e3b\u9707\u767c\u751f\u5f8c\u65b7\u5c64\u9762\u4ecd\u6301\u7e8c\u8b8a\u5f62\uff0c\u6b64\u70ba\u9707\u5f8c\u8b8a\u5f62\u91cf) \u7531\u7b49\u503c\u7dda\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u898f\u6a216\u5730\u9707\u7684\u540c\u9707\u548c\u9707\u5f8c\u6ed1\u79fb\u5340\u5c0d\u61c9\u8457\u9ad8\u8026\u5408\u7387(ISC&gt;0.5\uff0c\u5373\u5716\u4e09\u88ab\u7b49\u503c\u7dda\u5305\u8986\u7684\u6df1\u6a58\u8272\u5340\u57df)\uff0c\u6b64\u70ba\u300c<strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u5b55\u9707\u5340<\/strong>\u300d\u3002\u65b7\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\u8026\u5408\u7387&lt; 0.2 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alt=\"\u5716\u4e09\u3001\u6c60\u4e0a\u65b7\u5c64\u904b\u52d5\u5b78\u6a21\u578b\u793a\u610f\u5716\u3002\u80cc\u666f\u984f\u8272\u6a19\u8a18\u4e86\u8026\u5408\u7387\uff0c\u767d\u81f3\u9ec3\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u8026\u5408\u7387\u7531\u4f4e\u81f3\u9ad8\uff0c\u7c89\u8272\u548c\u85cd\u8272\u66f2\u7dda\u5247\u70ba2003\u6210\u529f\u5730\u9707\u548c2022\u5e74\u7389\u91cc\u5730\u9707\u7684\u540c\u9707\u6ed1\u79fb\u91cf\u4e4b\u7b49\u503c\u7dda\uff0c\u7da0\u8272\u66f2\u7dda\u5247\u70ba2003\u5e74\u6210\u529f\u5730\u9707\u7684\u9707\u5f8c\u6ed1\u79fb\u5340\uff0c\u7d05\u8272\u8207\u85cd\u8272\u661f\u865f\u5206\u5225\u8868\u793a\u9707\u6e90\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u85cd\u8272\u548c\u7da0\u8272\u5713\u5708\u5206\u5225\u70ba\u91cd\u8907\u5730\u9707\u8207\u7fa4\u9707\u3002\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.es.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/12345.png 830w, https:\/\/www.es.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/12345-300x176.png 300w, 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alt=\"\u5716\u56db\u3001\u6c60\u4e0a\u65b7\u5c64\u904b\u52d5\u5b78\u6a21\u578b\u7c21\u5316\u793a\u610f\u5716\u3002\u6a58\u8272\u70ba\u7121\u9707\u6ed1\u79fb\u5340\uff0c\u80cc\u666f\u767d\u81f3\u9ec3\u8272\u4ee3\u8868\u8026\u5408\u7387\u7531\u9ad8\u81f3\u4f4e\uff0c\u7070\u8272\u5340\u57df\u70ba\u65b7\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\u53ef\u7d2f\u7a4d\u61c9\u529b\u7684\u65b7\u5c64\u5d4c\u584a (asperity)\uff0c\u7da0\u8272\u5340\u57df\u70ba\u91cd\u8907\u5730\u9707\u8207\u7fa4\u9707\u597d\u767c\u5340\uff0c\u7d05\u8207\u85cd\u661f\u865f\u5206\u5225\u8868\u793a2003\u5e74\u6210\u529f\u5730\u9707\u82072022\u5e74\u7389\u91cc\u5730\u9707\u4e4b\u9707\u6e90\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u800c\u7b49\u503c\u7dda\u5247\u5c0d\u61c9\u5230\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5730\u9707\u7684\u540c\u9707\u6ed1\u79fb\u5206\u4f48\u3002\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.es.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/17.png 830w, https:\/\/www.es.ntnu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/17-300x181.png 300w, 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